Map reading and land navigation, fm 2126 1987, fm 325. Some cartographers place an arrow that points to the north pole on the map. When using a map use a protractor to measure grid azimuth bearings. You know the compass directions, the cardinal points. Most common used by outdoorsmen is the topographic map or topo map. Even with new technology, such as global positioning system gps. This is the area where explanatory data about the data sources and currency, projection information and any caveats are placed. It covers basic information for use of topographical maps and. Pdf download essentials of argument 3rd edition pdf. A compass needle is influenced by the earths magnetic field which causes it to line up with magnetic north. First developed in the 1930s by the mountaineers, a seattlebased nonprofit, the original 10 essentials consisted of a list of specific itemsknife, map, compass, matches, etc. Outdoor navigation with map and compass this manual can serve as.
It is good to have your map folded small so that you can get your thumb on to the place that. Jan 11, 2016 buy now basic essentials map compass, 3rd basic essentials series premium ebooks online ebooks. Introduction locating and maintaining boundaries is essential to easement monitoring knowledgeable use of a compass, survey, and maps is essential too use common sense and prepare properly so your visit is done safely 2. Line up the azimuth ring north with north on the map. Outdoor navigation with map and compass whatcom county. The 5 map essentials are title, compass rose, scale, legend, and lines of latitude and longitude rees, et al, 2006. Part 1 basic land navigation on point preparedness.
The difference between these two norths is called declination, and must be accounted for when using your compass in conjunction with a map. Our experts will explain the importance of contour, terrain, how to read a map legend, and how to access maps that are best for your outdoor activity. Renowned outdoorsman cliff jacobson has done it again. Map folding this is often over looked by people but is essential for a smooth run. This selfstudy course was prepared specifically to introduce you to the basics of map. The map could be anything, but the title is going to tell you what or should tell you some basic information about the map and the basic area represented by that map. Compass basics a compass is one of the most basic navigation tools any hiker can own. Maps a map is a two dimensional representation of an area of land, as if you were looking at it from above. Read basic essentials map compass 3rd basic essentials. An informationpacked tool for the novice or handy re.
For instance if i am in the desert with ninetymile visibility, i may just pull out my topo map and use the. Important serviceability checks are outlined below. Pdf download essentials of argument 3rd edition read. A detailed inspection is required when first obtaining and using a compass. Jan 28, 2016 buy now basic essentials map compass, 3rd basic essentials series premium ebooks online ebooks. While a lot of us have access to smartphones and gps, that is no excuse for not knowing how to read a map and navigate using a compass. Topo maps feature imaginary lines called contour lines that connect areas of equal elevation. Read basic essentials map compass 3rd basic essentials series ebooks onlineread or download pdf here. Locating and maintaining boundaries is essential to easement.
Point fred at object summary compass basics compass parts mirror cover, base, dial, needle, declination set screw some models uses determine a direction to travel determine direction to known object. Rotate the bezel until north matches the maps north, and the meridian lines line up with a north south line lat long lines, utm grids. Thank you for choosing the abcs of compass and map as a method of educating your. When using a map use a compass to measure grid azimuth bearings. While entire books have been written about navigating with a compass, every compass user should know at least the basic concepts, otherwise the compass is just extra weight in your pack. For longer hikes, carrying heavier loads, or more technical terrain, hiking boots offer more support. A directional indicator on a map helps determine the orientation of the map. What if you dont want to go north, but a different direction. For a short day hike that doesnt involve a heavy pack or technical terrain, trail shoes are great. Rotate the map and compass together until the red end of the compass. Maps, on the other hand, are typically oriented to the north pole which is truth north. Youll start with a detailed look at the components of a usgs topographical map. For map reading and orienteering any type of compass can be used, but the orienteering compass is the type found best for scouting work.
Clear, so you can see the map below it, it has at least one straight edge for taking bearings and transferring them to your map rulers. Rotate your body and compass until the magnetic needle on the compass lines up with your orienting arrow. Its one of the ten essentials, but do you know how to use your compass. Divide the ground distance by the map distance, in the same units, and record the answer as 1. Measure the distance between the points on the map. Jun 11, 2011 the citation portion of a map constitutes the metadata of the map. Even a basic map can keep a trail hiker from going too far astray. Pdf map and compass download full pdf book download. Move the compass so that the base is along point a where you are, and the mirror is along point b the other mountain.
Map and compass navigation the basics treelinebackpacker. Five map and compass skills every outdoorsman should master. Map alone part i a map is a representation of part of the earth sometimes entire. Free the basic essentials of map and compass by cliff. Another common map element is a directional indicator. Pretrip planning and outdoor preparedness is essential for a safe trip in. The 10 essentials revisited appalachian mountain club. Thats why a magnetized compass and a paper map and the navigational knowhow to use themare part of the ten essentials. Essentials this sheet covers the basic techniques and information needed to navigate using a map and a compass. Carry them and you will always be equipped for the unexpected. Measure the distance between the points on the ground. An instructional manual for personal development of your outdoor navigation skills, using map and compass, and 2.
Basic illustrated map and compasswilderness guide cliff jacobson created the map and compass curriculum for the minnesota department of natural resources, and here he shows easytofollow steps on choosing a compass, reading contour lines and other map features, using them in concert with a gps receiver, plotting a course in the wilderness. Our map and compass course will introduce you to the techniques and tools essential for wilderness navigation. There are many different types, but those used for navigation are drawn to scale. Other maps indicate direction by using a compass rose, with arrows pointing to all four cardinal. A leaders guide for group instruction of outdoor navigation skills, with exercises and games that help make map and compass training a fun and sporting experience. Citations help the viewer determine the use of the map for their own purposes. Orienteering with map and compass camp allatoona aquatics base.
Learn the basics of declination, bearings and how to use them. In the example below, the citation tells the source and date of the data. The basic essentials of map and compass by cliff jacobson ebook free download the basic essentials of map and compass by cliff jacobson ebook product details sales rank. Map and compass, youll discover techniques for choosing and using the right type of compass, reading and understanding contour lines and other map features, plotting a course and finding your way through the wilderness, using a map and compass in concert with a gps receiver, and where to find and order the maps you need. Pdf basic illustrated map and compass download full. Locate two points on the map that you can also see on the ground. Jun 05, 2017 place your compass on the map and turn the map until the longitude lines point north. Thats why a magnetized compass and a paper mapand the navigational knowhow to use themare part of the ten essentials. When using the ground use a compass to measure magnetic azimuth bearings.
It needs no batteries, works with any map, and even works without a map. The 10 essentials ten things to have on every hike. Inspecting a compass part 1 basic land navigation compasses are delicate instruments and should be cared for accordingly. This course will teach you a set of skills that every outdoors man and woman should know, basic map and compass. Navigating with a compass and map is an essential skill for many incident positions.
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