Milky mushroom production pdf

So, there is a growing interest among the farmers towards milky mushroom. One of the lowcost varieties to grow, milky mushrooms grow quite large and are more rewarding than other gourmet mushrooms. This is a tropical mushroom like paddy straw mushroom. Mushroom farming project report total investment in mushroom farming is. Mushroom production cropping unit processing value addition total 16.

This is the yearround temperature of most of the philippines lowland areas. Ppt mushroom cultivation powerpoint presentation free. Project completion period in months expected implementation timeline commencement completion 17. Substrates like mazie stalks,sorghum stalks,vetver grass and straw. Substrates like maize stalks, sorghum stalks, vetiver grass and. The concentrated production areas in india are the temperate regions for button mushroom, tropical and subtropical regions for oyster mushroom, milky, paddy straw and other tropical mushrooms.

The present production of white button mushroom is about 85% of the total production of. This variety is a tropical species and has excellent shelf life. The pennsylvania state university, college of agriculture, extension service, university park, pennsylvania. The environment and availability of substrates helps in the cultivation of milky mushroom in south gujarat. Artificial cultivation started as early as 1976 in the state of west bengal. Mushroom cultivation manual for the small mushroom. Apply casing soil on to both halves to a height of 12 cm. The milky mushroom became the focus of attention of an intensive and handson training course. Bank financial institution identified for term loan 19. This is the first indian mushroom variety to be commercialized by iihr. Traditionally eaten in west bengal, it is being grown commercially in several indian states and other tropical countries. Chang encyclopedia of life support systems eolss mushrooms. Cultivation technology of milky mushroom icarindian. Pdf effect of different organic supplements and casing.

Commercial production of milky mushroom calocybe indica. Milky mushroom calocybe indica can be grown on wide range of substrates as in case of oyster mushroom. It covers the production and management of the milky mushroom. Mushroom productioncropping unit processing value addition total 16. Economics of milky mushroom production 50kgday the cost of production depends upon the cost of raw material, yieldunit, production level and the whole sale price. Twenty years later, there are an estimated 5,000 mushroom on coffee farms. At present the whole sale price in different parts of the country is between rs. The spawn is made by inoculating grain with mycelium from pure cultures. Mushroom farming project report total charges amount to rs 52,000. Diy brick rocket stove cooking without power duration. In the last 25 years, worldwide mushroom production has increased over 300%, reaching approximately 2,961,493 tons in 2002 usda 2003.

Cultivation technology of milky mushroom the cultivation technology of calocybe spp. Mushrooms grow from dustlike particles called spores, which develop into a mass of dense white tangled threads called mycelium. Smallscale mushroom cultivation journey to forever. Milky mushroom now produced commercially agriculture. It is robust, fleshy, milky white, umbrella like mushroom. Mushroom farming project report, cost and profit analysis. Training manual on mushroom cultivation final version s. Mushroom production has increased many folds during the recent past. It has some advantages over oyster mushroom as it is attractive in shape and colour. Commercial production techniques for milky mushroom, calocybe indica recorded yield of 356. Many mushroom farms were faced with the problem that mushroom production periods became shorter by mushroom fly.

In this study, we examined effect of lycoriella ingenua on the production of p. Home book mushroom culture horticulture icar pdf book. Mushroom cultivation has been declared as a major thrust area by government of india. Calocybe indica, commonly known as the milky white mushroom, is a species of edible mushroom native to india. Knowing the species of mushroom that you are about to cultivate for mushroom cloning isolation, it is recommended to. Mushroom dish is a common item in all the big hotels. Intergenic protoplast fusion between calocybe indica milky mushroom and pleurotus florida aids in the qualitative and quantitative improvement of sporophore of milky mushroom. Since there was an increase of about56% in world mushroom production in the last. Most importantly, the milky mushroom has an extended shelf life of 35 days compared to other cultivated species, making it more amenable to handling, transportation and storage.

Unlike oyster mushroom cultivation, milky mushroom production involves an additional process called casing. According to the definition given by chang and miles in 1992, a mushroom is a macrofungus with a distinctive fruiting body figure. It can be grown on substrates containing lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. Live simple, live free tinyhouse prepper recommended for you. It has been used for their medicinal and tonic properties, they have proved beneficial for the patients suffering from hypertension, diabetes and had ailments. Total eligible project cost as assessed by the applicant as per nhb guidelines 18. Six steps to mushroom farming how to do mushroom farming.

Milky mushroom, otherwise known as summer mushroom, is a long sized, white and attractive mushroom of india. We appreciate for this full text book it has helped me alot in the cultivation of white button mushroom and the spawn production. In the case of milky mushroom, an extra process called casing has to be done to induce button formation. Milky and oyster mushroom workshop part 2 duration.

The global mushroom production as per fao statistics was estimated to increase from2. The production technology of milky mushroom is outlined here. Although spawnmaking is an adventurous, demanding task, it can be feasible with careful methods. The training covers mycelium multiplication, substrate production, plot beds or casing care, and management and marketing. Effect of different organic supplements and casing mixtures on yield of two strains of milky mushroom calocybe indica article pdf available december 2012 with 2,382 reads how we measure reads. Substrates exposed to rain or harvested premature green colour are prone to various weed moulds which may result in failure.

Mushrooms in fao database have been defined as those inter. Bioconversion of agricultural wastes for production of milky mushroom calocybe indica. Geographyhistory milky mushrooms are native to northeastern india and were initially only found in the wild. Sources of additional information and technical support for any follow. After casing operation the beds should be arranged inside the blue polythene covered pit tent for the growth of the mushroom. Mushroom culture horticulture icar pdf book agrimoon. China has become the topproducingnation for all edible mushrooms, turning out over 40% of the worlds supply usda 2003. Now, this mushroom has gained popularity in the states of karnatak, tamilnadu, kerala and andhra prodesh. Mushroom farming consists of six steps, and although the divisions are somewhat arbitrary, these steps identify what is needed to form a production system. In 2006, chinas mushroom production was over 14 million tonnes.

Mushrooms have found a definite place in the food consumption habits of common masses and there is a constant demand for it throughout. This mushroom variety was first identified in the eastern indian state of west bengal and can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrates, at. The present study indicates the suitable scope for cultivation of milky mushroom in south gujarat. Now there are more than 30 million people directly or indirectly engaged in mushroom production and businesses, and now china has become a leading mushroom producer and consumer in the world. Effect of different substrates and casing materials on the. Smallscale mushroom cultivation 4 contents 1 introduction 6 2 biology of mushrooms 8 2.

Optimizing the growth conditions and adopting new pissn. Commerical production techniques for milky mushroom calocybe indica recorded yield 350. For the grower, milky mushroom is also a good choice because of many reasons. Milky mushrooms provide ample amounts of nutrients and are a source of income for the indian markets. Pdf mushroom cultivation download full pdf book download.

Substrates exposed to rain or harvested premature green color are prone to various weed moulds which may result in failure of. Unlike other cultivated mushrooms, which are coolgrowing, the milky mushroom likes it hot. Milky mushroom production guide step by step milky mushroom calocybe indica is an edible mushroom having a white fruit bodies, which resembles to a milk like in color. Many locals take great pride in these mushrooms as they are the first cultivated and commercially available mushroom from india. The sturdy allwhite mushrooms appear in summer after rainfall in fields and on road verges.

One small scale mushroom spawn production unit which produce 200 bottles per day can earn a profit of rs. Selection of different substrates for the cultivation of. Mushroom cultivation a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Milky mushrooms calocybe indica are warm loving mushroom species suitable for the subtropical and tropical climate types. As an integral part of secondary agriculture, mushroom growing helps to create sustainable rural employment, in addition to. Because of the high local demand for and export potential of this mushroom, many private entrepreneurs are interested in its commercial cultivation. Case studies of successful outcomes from growing mushrooms as a livelihood demonstrate the bene. Cultivation of milky mushroom using paddy straw waste. Short communication sporophore production of milky. Con sidered as vegetable, and it is now known that mushrooms presently rank above all vegetable and legumes. After casing operation the beds should be arranged inside the.